import os
import functools

from flask import request, abort, current_app
from flask import session as flask_session, jsonify
from flask_pyoidc import OIDCAuthentication as _OIDCAuth
from flask_pyoidc.user_session import UserSession
from flask_pyoidc.provider_configuration import ProviderConfiguration, ClientMetadata, ProviderMetadata

from typing import Callable, List

import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def remote_ip() -> str:
    if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' in request.environ:
        xff_parts = request.environ.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR').split(',')
        return xff_parts[0]
    else:
        return str(request.environ.get('REMOTE_ADDR'))


def webMode() -> bool:
    is_gunicorn = "gunicorn" in os.environ.get('SERVER_SOFTWARE', '')
    is_werkzeug = os.environ.get('WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN', False) == "true"

    return is_gunicorn or is_werkzeug


class OIDCAuthentication(_OIDCAuth):

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def init_app(self, app):
        client_metadata = ClientMetadata(
            client_id=app.config['OIDC_CLIENT_ID'],
            client_secret=app.config['OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET'])

        provider_config = ProviderConfiguration(
            issuer=app.config['OIDC_URL'],
            client_metadata=client_metadata,
            auth_request_params={
                'scope': ['openid',
                          'profile',
                          'groups',
                          'email']},
            session_refresh_interval_seconds=1800)
        super().__init__({'default': provider_config})
        super().init_app(app)
        app.auth = self

    @property
    def userinfo(self) -> dict:
        return flask_session.get('userinfo', {})

    @property
    def username(self) -> str:
        return self.userinfo.get('preferred_username', 'unknown')

    @property
    def email(self) -> str:
        return self.userinfo.get('email', 'unknown')

    @property
    def login_name(self) -> str:
        return self.userinfo.get('preferred_username', self.username)

    @property
    def full_name(self) -> str:
        return self.userinfo.get('name', self.username)

    @property
    def groups(self) -> list:
        return self.userinfo.get('groups', [])

    @property
    def isAdmin(self) -> bool:
        user_groups = self.userinfo.get('groups', [])
        with current_app.app_context():
            admin_groups = current_app.config.get('ADMIN_GROUPS', [])
            admin_users = current_app.config.get('ADMIN_USERS', [])

            authorized_groups = set(admin_groups).intersection(user_groups)

            if len(authorized_groups):
                log.debug(f"'{self.username}' is a member of {
                          authorized_groups}. isAdmin == True")
                return True

            if self.username in admin_users:
                log.debug(f"'{self.username}' is an admin user")
                return True
        return False

    @property
    def unathorized(self):
        response = jsonify(
            {'message': f"not authorized",
             'comment': 'nice try, info logged',
             'logged': f"'{self.username}@{remote_ip()}",
             'result': 'GO AWAY!'})
        log.warning(
            f"user '{self.username}' attempted denied operation from {remote_ip()}")
        return response, 403

    def userOrAdmin(self, username: str):
        """
        Check is the current user is an admin OR the username passed as argument
        """
        return self.isAdmin or self.username == username

    def authorize(self, provider_name: str, authz_fn: Callable, **kwargs):
        if provider_name not in self._provider_configurations:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Provider name '{provider_name}' not in configured providers: {
                    self._provider_configurations.keys()}."
            )

        # We save args with which we have been called
        external_args = kwargs

        # Decorator
        def oidc_decorator(view_func):
            @functools.wraps(view_func)
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                # Retrieve session and client
                session = UserSession(flask_session, provider_name)
                client = self.clients[session.current_provider]

                # Check session validity
                if session.should_refresh(client.session_refresh_interval_seconds):
                    log.debug('user auth will be refreshed "silently"')
                    return self._authenticate(client, interactive=False)
                elif session.is_authenticated():
                    log.debug('user is already authenticated')
                else:
                    log.debug('user not authenticated, start flow')
                    return self._authenticate(client)

                # Call authorization function that must return true or false
                authorized = authz_fn(session, **external_args)
                if authorized:
                    return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
                else:
                    return abort(403)
            return wrapper

        return oidc_decorator

    def authorize_domains(self,
                          provider_name: str,
                          domains: List[str]):
        """
        Authorize a user if the email domain is in a list of domains
        """

        def _authz_fn(session, domains) -> bool:
            email = session.userinfo.get('email', "")
            domain = email.split('@')[-1]

            if domain in domains:
                return True
            return False

        return self.authorize(provider_name,
                              authz_fn=_authz_fn,
                              domains=domains)

    def authorize_users(self, provider_name: str, users: List[str]):
        """
        Authorize a user if the username of the user part of the email
        is in a list of usernames
        """

        def _authz_fn(session, users) -> bool:
            username = session.userinfo.get('preferred_username', "")
            email = session.userinfo.get('email', "")
            email_user = email.split('@')[0]

            if username in users or email_user in users:
                return True
            return False

        return self.authorize(provider_name,
                              authz_fn=_authz_fn,
                              users=users)

    def authorize_groups(self, provider_name: str, groups: List[str]):
        """
        Authorize members of a list of groups
        """

        def _authz_fn(session, groups) -> bool:
            user_groups = session.userinfo.get('groups', [])

            if len(set(groups).intersection(user_groups)):
                return True
            return False

        return self.authorize(provider_name,
                              authz_fn=_authz_fn,
                              groups=groups)

    def authorize_admins(self, provider_name: str):
        """
        Authorize admins.
        Admins are taken from the app config:
        - members of groups in ADMIN_GROUPS
        - users in ADMIN_USERS
        """

        def _authz_fn(session) -> bool:
            return self.isAdmin

        return self.authorize(provider_name,
                              authz_fn=_authz_fn)